Dfa bacolod apostille. )THE DEPARTMENT of Foreign Affairs (DFA) has opened its first authentication center in Mindanao at the Davao City office. Dfa bacolod apostille

 
)THE DEPARTMENT of Foreign Affairs (DFA) has opened its first authentication center in Mindanao at the Davao City officeDfa bacolod apostille  Diosdado Macapagal Blvd

ROBINSONS LAS PIÑAS 02. How to Apostille a documents in Pl? As by Maybe 14, 2019, the Philippines is part of the Apostille Convention, and there are no more “red ribbons". , Monday through Friday, except for U. 79 of the Office of the President declaring 31 October 2022 as Special Non-Working Day, the Department of Foreign Affairs – Office of Consular Affairs (DFA-OCA) announces the temporary suspension of operations on Monday, 31 October 2022 in all Consular Offices (COs) and Temporary Off-Site Passport Services (TOPS) sites. An apostille certifies the official who signed your documents (Example: State official, County Clerk, Notary Public, Superior Court, etc…) Office Hours: 8am – 7pm Monday – Saturday. You may wish to contact the Office of Consular Affairs for Authentication matters. authentication@dfa. ph. Welcome to the DFA Online APOSTILLE Appointment System. The important events marking the passage of the years at the Department are also milestones in the rise of the Philippines as an independent nation. Once the document has been notarized, you can then submit it to the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) for. PARTIALLY SUCCESSFUL Refund Request for Cancelled Appointment. , Brgy. Your calendar guide on passport application and renewal appointments for Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) Philippines. What is an Apostille and when do I need one? 07 May 2019 — The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA)—Office of Consular Affairs wishes to inform the public that it will no longer issue An Apostille is a certificate that authenticates the origin of a public Authentication Certificates from 14 May 2019. The general procedure for the issuance of CAV is as follows: Get the Certified True Copies of your school records from your school. Dumaguete. An allonge is used as an alternative to placing the apostille directly on the underlying document. DFA Office Dumaguete Contact Numbers: Landline: (035) 532-0024 or (035) 532-0019. I am currently overseas and cannot be physically present to process the apostille myself. LIST OF DFA SITE and TOP SITE (Temporary Off-Site Passport Service) PHILIPPINES TOP SITES 01. You don't have to worry about scheduling a passport appointment if you are a senior citizen, pregnant woman, solo parent, a minor (7 years old or. m. These services are rendered to provide legal validity to South African official (public. , with Undersecretary for Civilian Security and Consular Affairs Brigido J. NOTE: Option to book an appointment for. 2 (s. There are two types of documents that you may submit for DFA Apostille, . This includes documents from public and private universities. DFA Online Appointment for Apostille can now be done in about 6 minutes. 00 over and above the passport renewal fee (US$65. Purpose: This request is made in relation to the Company's administrative and judicial claims for refund. Number of Slots for Apostille per Consular office Requested from DFA by C. Mandalagan, Bacolod City 6100. How to Apostille a document in Philippines? As of May 14, 2019, one Philippines is part of the Apostille Custom, and where are no more “red ribbons". Here’s a lead on How to Get My Documents int the Philippines Authenticated If You're Abroad. Customer Support: 1-800-903-2470. Quick Links. Step 3: Bring your DFA-authenticated foreign embassy or consulate of the country which will use your document. How to Apostille adenine document in Philippines? As in May 14, 2019, the Philippines is part of the Apostille Convention, and there are no get “red ribbons". An Apostille is a certificate that authenticates aforementioned origin of a public document. Since 01/05/2018. Click HERE! when passing Philippine Documents abroad, you will need to have them Authenticated. The DFA Office of Consular Affairs (DFA-OCA) is located at ASEANA Business Park, Pres. Even recently, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) no longer issues Authentication Certificates with “red ribbon”, instead an Apostille is now being affixed to documents for use abroad as a proof of authentication, as shared in a report by the Philippine Information Agency. The important events marking the passage of the years at the Department are also milestones in the rise of the Philippines as an independent nation. Check the requirements, fees, and schedules for consular. Our target turnaround time is thirty minutes. 2 (s. To help address this issue, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) announced that starting March 16, 2022, walk-in passport applicants who are “fully vaccinated and qualified” will be allowed at all consular offices to reach Filipinos, especially those outside Metro Manila. Next. LEAL at 03:42 PM on Apr 16, 2022. How to Apostille an paper the Philippines? As by May 14, 2019, the Philippines is part of the Apostille Convention, and there are no more “red ribbons". Apostille. HEREBY GIVING AND GRANTING unto my attorney-in-fact full power and authority, to do and Landline: (035) 532-0024 or (035) 532-0019. Certify your document at the secretary of state. You may wish to contact directly DFA Bacolod at: 3rd Floor Robinsons Place Bacolod, Brgy. to 11:30 a. Documents are authenticated with an apostille (basically a certificate) issued by your. We provide fast Philippines document legalization services for documents originating from the United States (State & Federal). The most common documents we can apostille for. The latest Tweets from DFA-OCA (@dfaoca). Prepare the original and photocopies of your IDs and documents and have both ready during your visit. , Monday to Saturday. A Certificate of No Marriage Record (CENOMAR) is simply what its name implies. Lazaro (right) give their remarks during the launch of the Online Apostille Appointment and Verification System on 9 March 2021 (Photos by DFA-OPCD Vanessa Ubac) PASAY CITY 9 March 2021 – Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro L. Mandalangan, Bacolod City Contact No: (034)441-2675 Email:. Users requiring documents to be produced overseas in Contracting Parties to the Apostille Convention should approach the Singapore Academy of Law for the issuance of apostilles. ph. , Paranaque City. Under Resolution No. Assistant for dfa online appoinment. Purpose: Requirements for employment abroad Date of Coverage: 07/05/2021 - 07/05/2021 Tracking. Apostille is printed on 8×3 ordinary paper with QR verification code; Chilean Apostille is free of charge. Enter your surname and police clearance number. The DFA offers a wide range of services, including the authentication of passports and visas. in Fact to LBC. In late 2019 Philippines became a member state of Hague Apostille Convention. Click on this link or Google search online appointment. Legalisation is an administrative act through which a foreign public document is validated, verifying the authenticity of the signature on a document and the capacity in which the document's signatory has acted. Product/service. Your request You asked for NO AVAILABLE SCHEDULE FOR APOSTILLE. Also called a certificate of No Record of Marriage or Certificate of Singleness. Monroe Street, Suite 810 Tallahassee, FL 32303. M. The fee chargeable by the outsourced agencies per document for its collection and delivery for Apostille/normal attestation by MEA will be Rs. 16/05/2023 . DFA Aseana Manila. We can legalise Australian degrees, awards, transcripts, certificates, letters and other official tertiary. The Department of Foreign Affairs advises the public that the operations of DFA Consular Office (CO) Bacolod, located at Robinsons Place Bacolod, is suspended on Wednesday, 15 September 2021. Update: The Apostille Convention entered into force for Singapore on 16 September 2021. rsso04a@psa. Above is a sample of Claim Stab. On 14 May 2019, the Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents (Apostille Convention) entered into force for the Philippines. The official website of the Philippine Passport Authority. On March 9, 2021, the online Apostille Appointment and Verification System was launched. The Department of Foreign Affairs has added one consular office in Cagayan De Oro City and three more passport renewal sites at the malls in the cities of Bacolod, Iloilo and Cagayan de Oro. Getting a Philippine Visa. DFA Office Dumaguete Contact Numbers: Landline: (035) 532-0024 or (035) 532-0019 Email: rcodumaguete2@gmail. 113 countries accept PH apostille By Susan G. Supervising Consular Office DFA CO San Fernando Pampanga 2nd Floor. ” 4 Apostille Handbook at 13. Proof of vaccination. The Apostille/Certificate of Authentication Request Form was updated to request a CVV for all credit card payments. 8. 60 s. On May 9, 2019, Red Ribbon was replaced by Apostille. We will advise when documents are ready for collection. Purpose: for filing the birth registration of my son in United Arab of Emirates Date of Coverage: 04/16/2022 - 04/16/2022 Tracking no: #DFA-627771348143. Read the Terms and Conditions page. Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors. SM AURA 04. CITY OF MALOLOS, Bulacan -- The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) formally opened its new consular office on the third floor of the Malolos Central Transport Terminal in this city on Thursday, as part. Choose the best date and time that fits your busy schedule. bayo. baked puff ph. If you have more than five documents, documents will be returned by post at a later date, or you can request collection. To confirm your police clearance is legit, go to the NPCS website and choose “Verify Clearance” from the main menu. LIST OF DFA SITE and TOP SITE (Temporary Off-Site Passport Service) PHILIPPINES TOP SITES 01. Sayco at 05:29 PM on November 08, 2023. 2F Robinson's Place South Road, Calidangan, Dumaguete City 6200 (035)532-0024NOW OPEN ONLINE SCHEDULE DFA PASSPORT APPOINTMENT We are now accepting Line Up for MAY onwards on all DFA branches ᒪᑌᘔOᑎ/ᐯIՏᗩYᗩՏ/ᗰIᑎᗪᗩᑎᗩO. Tick the box for the captcha to prove you’re human and click Verify. Email: Philippines@nationalapostille. As much as possible, the DFA opens additional slots daily. Dumaguete (Robinsons Dumaguete) DFA Regional Consular Office - Dumaguete. Once your document has been legalised it is fit for. M. It must be surrendered upon demandStatement. The authentication or apostille is then signed by DFAT staff and sealed with a wet and a dry seal. com. online appointment of apostille Requested from DFA by M. The purpose of the Convention is to abolish the traditional requirement of legalisation, replacing the often long and costly legalisation. Fill out application information and then hit Next. Four (4) items are required for processing an Apostille: . Click this - LINK. 0967-348-5229Now, they are called “Apostille,” from the international convention to which the Philippines became a party. Data to be provided will also be accessible to this service provider but only for the purposes of operating the appointment system. These are some of Public documents. Read the Terms and Conditions page. (1/3) (1/3) @teddyboylocsinHow to Apostille a document inches Philippines? Such of May 14, 2019, the Philippines is part of the Apostille Convention, and there are no more “red ribbons". For Client Concerns and Inquiries: [email protected] CONSULAR OFFICE BACOLOD. Even now, many people consider document authentication as a red ribbon, unlike an Apostille. DFA Bacolod 1 Novaliches 1 Malolos 4 Sm manila 1 Moa 1. For documents delivered via CHED with Authentication Stub, appointment exists requirements to process for authentication. For information on our accelerated processing service times of 1 or 2 business hours, call 609-292-9292. Apostille Cagayan de oro 1. Driver’s License. Serving all 50 U. Service Fees and courier delivery fees charged per document. Insert all requirements from #2 and #3 in a long brown envelope, seal it with scotch tape, and write our address below. Here’s a guide on how to get your Documents Authenticated in the Philippines thru Apostille with DFA. Enter your surname and police clearance number. authentication@dfa. You may wish to contact the Office of Consular Affairs for Authentication matters. Regards; Arlinda L. Federal documents will need an apostille from the U. Authentication fee is P100 per document and will be released after three working days. 1,135 likes. How to Apostille a document in Philippines? As of May 14, 2019, the Philippines is part of the Apostille Convention, and there are no more “red ribbons". DENIED. Last May 14, 2019, and Philippines became part from the Apostille International. Prior to 2019, DFA used to attach an authentication certificate (also known as 'red ribbon') with each validated document. Additional ResourcesCity officials requested the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) to authorize its Baguio consular office to render apostille services. ph. 30 pm – 3. You don’t need to secure an online appointment for authentication services. You may wish to contact the Office of Consular Affairs for Authentication matters. How to Apostille a document in Philippines? As of May 14, 2019, the Philippines is part of the Apostille Convention, and there are cannot more “red ribbons"[email protected]. Address: 3rd Floor MarQuee Mall, Pulung Maragul Angeles City, Pampanga Contact Numbers: (045)304-0193 | (045)304-0194 . cor. The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) no longer issues Authentication Certificates with “red ribbon,” instead an Apostille is now being affixed to documents for use abroad as a proof of authentication. 2. The site will then redirect you to your account’s main dashboard. Here are the offices with Apostille functions: DFA Main Consular Office Authentication Division, OCA ASEANA, ASEANA Business Park Pres. 79 of the Office of the President declaring 31 October 2022 as Special Non-Working Day, the Department of Foreign Affairs - Office of Consular Affairs (DFA-OCA. C, Fiesta World Mall, Marauoy, Lipa City, Batangas. To request Apostille of my _____ at the Department of Foreign Affairs 2. Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker. Here's how you can renew your Philippine Passport online. Purpose: Apostille Appointment Unavailability Date of Coverage: 07/20/2022 - 07/23/2022 Tracking no: #DFA-079870901716. All of our apostille order forms can be downloaded by clicking. Passport Online Appointment Assistance 2020. Fill up the Authentication Registration Form and other forms the Registrar will give you. ph. Step 5: Pay the DFA Authentication Fee. For which public official's signatures can the California Secretary of State issue an Apostille? 4. Submit this form with your documents. when passing Philippine Documents abroad, you will need to have them Authenticated. Do I need an. To begin, click the “Schedule an Appointment” button. Mandalangan, Bacolod City 6100. They will certify them as true copies. 2266Each Apostille/Authentication stamp is €40, with the exception of documents directly relating to the export of goods, which are €10 each. Certificate of Authority for a Notarial Act (CANA) signed by the Executive Judge/Vice-Executive Judge (issued by the Regional Trial Court)Helpline. Date of Coverage: 11/05/2023 - 11/06/2023. You can count on us to deliver your fully-attested document within the quoted timeframe. The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) Office of Consular Affairs (OCA) wishes to inform the public that those who wish to apply for a passport are required to make an appointment prior to visiting DFA ASEANA or any Consular Office. How to Apostille a document in Philippines? As of Might 14, 2019, the Philippines is item of the Apostille Convention, and there are no more “red ribbons". The Department of Foreign Affairs has added one consular office in Cagayan De Oro City and three more passport renewal sites at the malls in the cities of. Attached to this letter is a copy of my birth certificate for your reference. The template for the apostille is standard for all countries. )THE DEPARTMENT of Foreign Affairs (DFA) has opened its first authentication center in Mindanao at the Davao City office. Address: 3/F Robinson’s Place Bacolod, Brgy. Dumaguete. Juanderlust Travel PHI would like to inquire because upon checking always the DFA (ASEANA) website, the available slot for apostille is always not available. The Philippines is part of one Apostille Convention, and there are not learn “red ribbons". The Department of Foreign Affairs has added one consular office in Cagayan De Oro City and three more passport renewal sites at the malls in the cities of Bacolod, Iloilo and Cagayan de Oro. Republic of the Philippines25. TOTAL EXPENSES: PHP950 (TOR/Diploma CTC) + PHP100 (DFA Apostille) + PHP 6,004 (UAE Embassy) = PHP 7,054. An apostille is a form of authentication that seeks to simplify the process of legalizing and authenticating public documents so that they can be recognized internationally in foreign countries that are members of the 1961 Hague Convention Treaty. I have always been checking the website almost everyday for the available slot but it is always full. Sample Sanction Letter required Visa Application Through a AgentDocuments for submission to the Philippine government. click on the link below. Common documents we receive are: Birth. Address: 3rd Level Robinson’s Place, Barangay Mandalangan, Bacolod City 6100 Contact Numbers:(034)441-2681 | (034)441-2675 . DFA NCR-South Metro Alabang Town Center. DENIED 1. 19 Jan 2021 Posted in Press releases. Apply Online. Apostille Requirements. NOW OPEN ONLINE SCHEDULE DFA PASSPORT APPOINTMENT We are now accepting Line Up for MAY onwards on all DFA branches ᒪᑌᘔOᑎ/ᐯIՏᗩYᗩՏ/ᗰIᑎᗪᗩᑎᗩO. And Philippines is part of the Apostille Convention, and there are no more “red ribbons". 00 for Expedited Processing (shall be released the next working day). Read the Terms and Conditions page. You may wish to contact the Office of. 08 September 2020 — The Department of Foreign Affairs informs the public that the DFA Consular Office in Bacolod (CO Bacolod) will temporarily suspend its operations from 09 to 30 September 2020 pursuant to Executive Order No. Date: _____ Name of Submitting Person: _____. The DFA defines an apostille as a certificate authenticating the origin of an official document. 45) Fee is $15. 4,119 likes · 8 talking about this · 1 was here. m. Available appointment slots on Ilocos Norte, DFA Philippines. Sansait at 11:33 AM on December 14, 2022. A Apostille is one certificate this authenticates the origin the a publicly document. Classes of documents. barkin bakes healthy pet treats. What to Apostille a document by Philippine? As the May 14, 2019, the The be part of which Apostille Convention, and there are no more “red ribbons". The apostille can be placed on the document itself, on the back of the document, or attached to the document as an allonge or an additional piece of paper attached to the original document. Related Pages. A dry seal of the DFA b. Toll-Free: 888-903-7446. dfa bacolod may 25 onwards pm na. Mandalagan, Bacolod City. Does the California Secretary of State issue an Apostille or Authentication Certificate? 3. ph For further. ph For further information on the availment of authentication appointment, you may read through this link:. 00 for Regular Processing (i. We are also available on WhatsApp. 5. 2. An Apostille is a certificate that authenticates the origin of a public document. 2022 to authorize the DFA-Baguio consular office to render apostille services for residents of the Cordillera, and neighboring municipalities and local government units. The Apostille document verification and authentication system were started on March 9,. DFA authentication services are provided at the following locations: Main Office: Authentication Division, Office of Consular Affairs, Department. Purpose: Passport release. Dfa Passport/Dfa Apostile Assistance, Manila. DFA NCR Northeast Level 2 Ali Mall Araneta Center, Cubao, Quezon CityDFA Advisory: Starting March 14, 2022, Courtesy Lane at DFA Aseana will accommodate qualified and fully vaccinated walk-in applicants from 1pm only, up to a maximum of 300 applicants. apostille foreign documents. m. The first step entails going to the NBI Clearance official website and logging in to your account. com. We are NOT the DFA office! For ANY passport related question, get in touch with the DFA office! Want to join the discussion?Each Apostille/Authentication stamp is €40, with the exception of documents directly relating to the export of goods, which are €10 each. DENIED Just as Philippine documents for use in Apostille countries will no longer need to pass through another authentication by the Foreign Embassies in Manila after they have been authenticated (Apostillized) by the DFA-OCA, foreign documents from Apostille countries will only need Apostillization by the host government for them to be validly used in the Philippines or in another Apostille country. bacolod. dfa bacolod february appointment still available. Step 1. LA PaRC charges a convenience fee of US$45. Locsin, Jr. ) in Atty. How to Apostille a document in Philippines? As of May 14, 2019, the Philippines is part away an Apostille Convention, and there are no more “red ribbons". Opening times are from Mondays to Saturdays, 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. The DFA Office of Consular Affairs is the agency that is responsible for the authentication of documents. Just a little caveat: Not all countries are Apostille members. Your calendar guide on passport application and renewal appointments for Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) Philippines. On Monday, March 22, the DFA also opened for walk-in applicants for Apostille services for Aseana and 10 other DFA consular offices in Metro Manila and provinces. DFA’s GLOBAL ONLINE. Brgy. 1. DFA NCR North (Robinson’s Novaliches) Address: Quirino Highway, Novaliches, Quezon City. Also bring the following requirements specific to groups of eligible walk-in applicants: Senior citizens - senior citizen ID card. Passport Status Inquiry/ Special Concerns/ Follow-up – 8am to 4pm, Monday to Friday (excluding holidays) at DFA Office of. July 08, 2019. rcobacolod@gmail. authentication@dfa. Available appointment slots on Tacloban, DFA Philippines. In accordance with Proclamation No. The DFA made the announcement in response to a “great demand” for courtesy lane walk-in applications after it first announced the opening of a courtesy lane its Aseana Business Park office in. Your school can either (1) send your school records to DepEd, CHED, or TESDA; or (2) give you the certified copies if you opted to. Find out how to apply, renew, or replace your passport online. 0 - 63 ratings Verified by LiveChat Oct. Theresa P. Mandalangan, Bacolod City. Posted on 20 March, 2021. Mandalagan, Bacolod City 6100. gov. Their Office of Consular Affairs is located at Bradco Avenue, corner Macapagal Boulevard ASEANA Business Park. Walk-in transactions services will continue to be accepted. gov. authentication@dfa. To help address this issue, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) announced that starting March 16, 2022, walk-in passport applicants who are “fully vaccinated and qualified” will be allowed at all consular offices to reach Filipinos, especially those outside Metro Manila. If you cannot verify your Apostille on the DFA site, email o[email protected] and attach a copy of the certificate. Step 4: Submit Documents to the Processing Window. The Florida Secretary of State is the only competent authority authorized to issue notarial and apostille certifications in the state of Florida. e. G/F Bldg. How to Apostille a document in Bacolod? As of May 14, 2019, and Philippines is part of the Apostille Convention, plus there are does more “red ribbons". Address: 3rd Floor MarQuee Mall, Pulung Maragul Angeles City, Pampanga Contact Numbers: (045)304-0193 | (045)304-0194 . bangs prime salon. Here's a guide on how you can get an Apostille with DFA in the Philippines. The Philippines exists part von the Apostille Convention, and there are no more “red ribbons". Purpose: Refund Request for Cancelled Appointment. Step 3: Choose Site Location. Keep these 2 papers to claim the apostille documents. The important events marking the passage of the years at the Department are also milestones in the rise of the Philippines as an independent nation. The first step in obtaining Apostille services for a diploma certificate in the UAE is to have the certificate attested by the relevant educational authority. Robinsons Malolos. You may contact/set up an appointment at: Authentication Concerns Hotline: 0966-410-8465 (Globe), 0967-307-3111 (Globe) Email: oca. At apostille certifies the document’s provenance and that it has an authenticated solicitor seal. Paano magpa Apostille Or Authenticate ng Documents sa DFA? Panoorin ang video na ito para masmaunawaan niyo kung anu nga ba ito. Luisenstrasse 16, 10117 Berlin Phone: +49 (0) 30 864 95 00 info@philippine-embassy. To do all other matters concerning to the release of my document request; 3. Step 2: Agree to the Terms and Conditions. Mondays to Fridays. School Documents. If you move toward the DFA absent a CANA, the apostille request will be disclaimed. support@apostilleservices. To send the completed documents to my residence. It is issued at an your that is party to the Apostille Convention to be used within another staat which is and a party to the Convention. This is for on May. Go to the Department of Foreign Affairs and submit the Apostille request and pay for it. 3 rd Floor Robinsons Place Bacolod, Brgy. ADVISORY: In view of the current health crisis, applications are strictly by appointment, kindly send an email to: passportconcerns@dfa. 09619119488 84264700. Get your CLAIM Stub from Registrar (usually after 10 Days or depends upon your school). ph | pampanga. Users requiring documents to be produced. state will need an apostille from that state's secretary of state. The opening of TOPs is aimed at easing the backlog of consular offices in the. , and until further notice, due to flooding caused by heavy rain. ANTONIO at 03:45 PM on March 07, 2023. Please check and follow all DFA guidelines when applying for and processing an apostille. You can find forms for passport application and renewal, authentication, visa, and more. DENIED Refund Request for Cancelled Appointment Requested from DFA by E. The historical of the Republics starting that Philippines and that of to Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) are intertwined. Supervising Consular Office DFA CO San Fernando Pampanga 2nd Floor Robinsons StarMills, San Fernando City,. Those entitled to Courtesy Lane services at DFA. DFA NCR East (Megamall) Address: 7/F Mega C SM Megamall, 422 Dona Julia Vargas Ave. Heavenly Amor Travel And Tours Quezon City 1121 . So even though a CANA requires 2 (or more) trips to the RTC and you may spend half a day on the phone coordinating when you can go due to the pandemic, you must have a CANA when you apostille. (please refer to RCW 42. barenaked body sugaring salon. (Note: The date of release indicated into the Authentication Stub is the show when which document is available used process DFA Aseana. DFA Replaces Red Ribbon Documents with ‘Apostille’. Certificate of Board Passing. Apostilles and authentication certificates are both ways of certifying that U. available passing Philippine Documents abroad, you will need to have them Authenticated. DFA APOSTILLE AND PASSPORT APPOINTMENT Step 2: Attend your Apostille Appointment at your DFA Branch. .